What does perish mean11/14/2023 ![]() ![]() Sinners under the law-Jewish people who adhere to the rituals and sacraments of the law of Moses-will be judged by God according the law of Moses when they die. Sinners without the law of Moses to follow-the Gentiles-will die and be judged by God without the law, because their sin is still sin. Notice that both of these categories contain those "who have sinned." There is no third category of people, no group who have not sinned. Now Paul begins to answer all of his readers who are asking, "What about the law? Won't the law protect the Jews from the wrath of God?" Paul describes two more categories for humanity: those who sin "apart from the law" and those who sin "under the law." Paul is referring to the law of Moses, given to Israel by God at Mount Sinai, as described in Exodus 20 and beyond. ![]() "All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God," he will say in Romans 3:23. Nobody is able to escape their own selfish and disobedient nature. However, as Paul will show later, the first category is empty. This seems, at first, like an endorsement of salvation by works. God will judge each person according to that standard, Paul wrote, no matter whether Jew or non-Jew. In the previous section of verses, Paul divided all of humanity into two categories: Those who lead good lives and are given eternal life by God (Romans 2:7) and those who are self-seeking and earn God's wrath (Romans 2:8). ![]()
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